Priorat
Priorat is a tiny mountainous region, rugged and dry, pretty much unsuitable for any other crop… except for wine grapes and olives. It lies in the south-west corner of Catalonia, just south of Barcelona and is one of only two wine regions in Spain to qualify as a DOCa (the other being Rioja DOCa), the highest qualification level for a wine region according to Spanish wine regulations, affording them much higher pricing and much more stringent quality control. The area is of volcanic origin, which confers interesting characteristics to the soil. The basis (called licorella in Catalán) comprises reddish and black slate with small particles of mica, which reflects the sunlight and conserves heat. The 50 cm thick topsoil is formed of decomposed slate and mica. These characteristics force the roots of the vines to reach the base for water, nutrition and minerals, conferring distinctive qualities to the wine as well as keeping the vines firmly anchored to the earth during the strong winds and storms, which are common to the area.